BIOL 1001. General Biology 1. 3 cr. hrs.

Ecology. Theory of evolution. Taxonomy. Animal diversity. Structures of biological molecules. Cell structure and function. Vertebrate animal anatomy, physiology, and development. 3 hrs. lec., disc.

BIOL 1002. General Biology 2. 3 cr. hrs.

Glycolysis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis. Mitosis and meiosis. Mendelian and molecular genetics. Microbial diversity. Plant form and function. 3 hrs. lec., disc. Prereq: BIOL 1001 and CHEM 1001; or cons. of instr.

BIOL 1003. Biology Matters. 1 cr. hr.

A seminar to introduce students early in their academic careers to modern biological and biomedical research. Students learn about various career paths biological science graduates can take. Medical school, dental school, and graduate school will be discussed, along with the possibility of combining biology with disciplines such as law, finance and computer science. Primarily for freshmen and sophomores. Twelve weeks. S/U grade assessment.

BIOL 1009. Biology for Non-Science Majors. 3 cr. hrs.

Designed for non-science students, the course introduces biological concepts and will focus on how scientific knowledge is created. Special emphasis on cell function, evolutionary biology, genetics, and modern genetic methods. Topics covered will include inheritance of genetic traits, cloning, and biotechnology, nervous system evolution, speciation, and extinction. 3 hrs. lec., disc. May be counted toward the Natural Science requirement of the College Curriculum.

BIOL 1406. Plants, Pathogens and People. 3 cr. hrs.

Plant diseases and their effects on food supplies and human history. Biology of plants and the pathogens that cause plant diseases. Controversies related to pesticide use, biological control, genetic engineering, biodiversity. Covers the major biology concepts. Hands-on activities and class discussions. Designed for nonscience students and elementary teacher preparation. Does not fulfill biological sciences major requirements.

BIOL 2001. Principles of Biological Investigation. 3 cr. hrs.

Introduction to selected instrumentation and techniques, including light microscopy, staining, aseptic procedures, spectrophotometry, gel electrophoresis, and immunoassays. Topics may include: photosynthesis, protein quantification, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, histology, evolution, embryo development, and physiology of the nervous system. Recommended for freshman and sophomores who have completed BIOL 1002 but may be taken concurrently. 1 hr. lec., 3 hrs. lab. Prereq: BIOL 1001.

BIOL 2201. Genetics. 3 cr. hrs.

Analysis of mechanisms of inheritance with emphasis on the nature of the gene, inheritance of genetic traits, and organisms with special advantages as model genetic systems. 3 hrs. lec., disc. Prereq: BIOL 1001 and BIOL 1002.

BIOL 2301. Cell Biology. 3 cr. hrs.

The cell is the basic unit of life; it is the fundamental unit from which all organisms are built. The concepts as well as the scientific evidence that underlie our current understanding of cellular organization and function are emphasized. Key cellular processes including membrane function, signaling, transcriptional regulation, protein targeting, vesicular trafficking, cytoskeleton, cell cycle regulation, and cell death are discussed. An attempt is made to relate these processes to our understanding of human disease. 3 hrs. lec., disc. Prereq: BIOL 1001 and 1002.

BIOL 2401. Ecology. 3 cr. hrs.

The study of the complex interactions of living organisms, including both micro-and macro-organisms, with each other and with their chemical and physical environments. Emphasis on the scientific principles involved in these interactions. 3 hrs. lec., disc. Prereq: BIOL 1002; or cons. of instr.

BIOL 3202. Experimental Genetics. 3 cr. hrs.

Genetic organization, function, engineering, and inheritance in procaryotic and eucaryotic organisms. 1 hr. lec., 4 hrs. lab. Prereq: BIOL 2201, which may be taken concurrently; Jr. stndg.; and cons. of dept. ch.

BIOL 3302. Experimental Cell Biology. 3 cr. hrs.

Molecular and biochemical studies of cellular structure and organization in relation to integrated cellular function. 1 hr. lec., 4 hrs. lab. Prereq: BIOL 2301.

BIOL 3401. Advanced Ecology. 3 cr. hrs.

The study of the complex interactions of micro- and macro-organisms with each other and with their chemical and physical environments. Emphasis on the environmental factors influencing these interactions. Students in BIOL 2401 and 3401 will attend the same lectures but will meet in separate discussion sections; furthermore, students in BIOL 3401 will be expected to complete assignments and exam material beyond those required for students enrolled in BIOL 2401. May not be taken for credit by students who have completed BIOL 2401. 3 hrs. lec., disc. Prereq: BIOL 1002; or cons. of instr.

BIOL 3406. Plant Biology. 3 cr. hrs.

Despite their tremendous diversity in form, seed plants share many similarities in their cellular organization, metabolism, and core development paradigms. Primary course objectives include student familiarity with organization, growth and development of vascular plants; application of genetic engineering to plants; and concepts of plant evolution and reproduction from algae to flowering plants. 3 hrs. lec. Prereq: BIOL 1002 or cons. of instr.

BIOL 3501. Neurobiology. 3 cr. hrs.

General principles of the organization and function of the vertebrate nervous system. Topics include the cellular and molecular mechanisms of cell excitability, synaptic transmission, and how neuromodulators regulate these functions in neuronal networks; mechanisms of learning and memory at the synaptic level; sensory systems from transduction to higher-order processing; and motor systems from the neuromuscular junction to voluntary movement to provide an integrative understanding of the nervous system. A functional approach to neuroanatomy will be integrated throughout the course. 3 hrs. lec., disc. Prereq: BIOL 1001.

BIOL 3502. Experimental Neurobiology. 3 cr. hrs.

Experimental analysis of synapses and neuronal circuitry using a variety of preparations and electrophysiological techniques. The basic electrical properties of excitable cells and chemical communication between cells are investigated. 1 hr. lec., 4 hrs. lab. Prereq: BIOL 3501, which may be taken concurrently, and cons. of dept. ch.; or BIOL 3701 and cons. of dept. ch.

BIOL 3601. Animal Development. 3 cr. hrs.

The study of the ordered formation of complex, multi-cellular organisms from a single cell. A multidisciplinary exploration of the integrative processes underlying animal development, incorporating techniques of cellular and molecular biology for the study of development. 3 hrs. lec. Prereq: BIOL 2301 or cons. of instr.

BIOL 3602. Experimental Vertebrate Anatomy and Development. 3 cr. hrs.

Study of vertebrate anatomy at both gross and microscopic levels, facilitated by dissection of representative mammals and examination of microscope slides. Includes a developmental component, supported by study of early chick embryos. Prereq: BIOL 1001 and BIOL 1002, or equiv., or cons. of inst.

BIOL 3701. Human Physiology. 4 cr. hrs.

Designed to explain to students in Biological Sciences, Physiological Sciences and Physical Therapy curricula the systemic and cellular mechanisms responsible for homeostasis in the human organism. 4 hrs. lec., disc. Prereq: BIOL 1001; Jr. or Sr. stndg; or cons. of instr.

BIOL 3702. Experimental Physiology. 3 cr. hrs.

Investigation of selected topics relating to the regulation of physiological activity in vertebrate organisms. Emphasis on use of modern recording systems and experimental preparation of the vertebrate for the study of integrated systemic functions. 1 hr. lec., 4 hrs. lab. Prereq: BIOL 3701, which may be taken concurrently, and cons. of dept. ch.

BIOL 3801. Microbiology. 3 cr. hrs.

Study of selected groups of microorganisms (algae, bacteria, and fungi). Topics include microbial morphology, taxonomy and metabolic activities, and the effect of microorganisms on man and on the earth. 3 hrs. lec., disc. Prereq: BIOL 1002 and Jr. stndg.

BIOL 3802. Experimental Microbiology. 3 cr. hrs.

Basic modern approaches to the laboratory investigation of microorganisms. A major part of the course is in-depth analysis of unknown microorganisms that students isolate from the environment. Prereq: BIOL 1002.

BIOL 4101. Biochemistry and the Molecular Basis of Biology. 3 cr. hrs.

Major themes in biochemistry are examined in the context of mammalian physiology. Topics include: protein structure and enzyme catalysis, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in relation to energy production, protein and nucleic acid synthesis, and the nature of the genetic code. 3 hrs. lec., disc. Prereq: BIOL 1002 and CHEM 2112 or CHEM 2114; or cons. of instr.

BIOL 4102. Experimental Molecular Biology. 3 cr. hrs.

Purification, characterization and molecular analysis of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and other biomolecules with emphasis on standard techniques widely used in research laboratories. 1 hr. lec., 4 hrs. lab. Prereq: BIOL 4101 which may be taken concurrently with cons. of instr.

BIOL 4201. Genomics and Bioinformatics. 3 cr. hrs.

The analysis of gene structure and genetic regulation in selected prokaryotes and plant and animal systems, as well as transgenic organisms. Introduction to the principles of bioinformatics and proteomics as applied to genome comparisons and protein structure and function. Models and algorithms for predictions of the biological properties of genetically modified neucleotide sequences and proteins. Prereq: BIOL 2201 or cons. of instr.

BIOL 4703. Exercise Physiology. 3 cr. hrs.

Study of the effects of acute and chronic exercise on selected organ systems. Particular emphasis will be placed on muscle, cardiovascular, respiratory, and environmental physiology. Prereq: BIOL 3701 or equiv., or cons. of instr.

BIOL 4806. Immunobiology. 3 cr. hrs.

Cellular and molecular mechanisms of the immune response. Nature of antigens and antibodies and their interactions. Special topics include complement, immediate and delayed hypersensitivity, transplantation and tumor immunobiology, immunosuppression, and immunological tolerance. 3 hrs. lec., disc.

BIOL 4931. Topics in Biology. 1 cr. hr.

Analysis of selected topics under faculty supervision. S/U grade assessment. Prereq: Cons. of instr. and cons. of dept. ch. Does not count toward requirements for biological sciences major.

BIOL 4995. Independent Study in Biology. 1-3 cr. hr.

Experimental analysis of a selected topic under faculty supervision. Prereq: Sr. stndg., cons. of instr., and cons. of dept ch.